HOW DO DRAW A GRAPH IN "C LANGUAGE"

/* This file demonestrates the usage of C to plot charts and graphs.
It plots the curve of the quadratic function y=ax^2+bx+c
You can change the values of a, b and c from within the code and recompile
the program. You can "pan" and "zoom in/out" the curve by changing the
values of xb, xe, yb and ye.
Note: to run this program, you need the file EGAVGA.BGI in the same
directory as the executable file... This file is supplied with Borland and
Turbo C */


#include
#include

/** Change the values below to suit your screen resolution.
These values will probably suit most users. ***/
#define MAXX 640
#define MAXY 480

/* Co-ordinate conversion functions, prototypes and declarations */
float screen_y(float, float, float);
float screen_y(float, float, float);

float screen_x(float xb, float x, float xe)
{
return ((x-xb)/(xe-xb)*MAXX);
}

float screen_y(float yb, float y, float ye)
{
return (MAXY-(y-yb)/(ye-yb)*MAXY);
}

void main(void)
{
/* Change the values of 'drv' and 'mode' if you change MAXX and MAXY */
int drv=VGA, mode=VGAHI;
float a,b,c,xb,xe,yb,ye,x,y;

/* You can play with the parameters below */
a=1;
b=0;
c=0;
xb=-10;
xe=10;
yb=-10;
ye=150;
/* Stop playing !!! */

initgraph(&drv,&mode,"");

/* Draw the X and Y axes */
setcolor(4);
line(0,screen_y(yb,0,ye),MAXX,screen_y(yb,0,ye));
line(screen_x(xb,0,xe),0,screen_x(xb,0,xe),MAXY);

setcolor(15);
moveto(0,screen_y(yb,a*xb*xb+b*xb+c,ye));
for(x=xb;x<=xe;x+=(xe-xb)/MAXX)
{
y=a*x*x+b*x+c;
lineto(screen_x(xb,x,xe),screen_y(yb,y,ye));
}
getch();
closegraph();
return;
}

HOW DO DRAW A GRAPH IN "C LANGUAGE"

/* This file demonestrates the usage of C to plot charts and graphs.
It plots the curve of the quadratic function y=ax^2+bx+c
You can change the values of a, b and c from within the code and recompile
the program. You can "pan" and "zoom in/out" the curve by changing the
values of xb, xe, yb and ye.
Note: to run this program, you need the file EGAVGA.BGI in the same
directory as the executable file... This file is supplied with Borland and
Turbo C */


#include
#include

/** Change the values below to suit your screen resolution.
These values will probably suit most users. ***/
#define MAXX 640
#define MAXY 480

/* Co-ordinate conversion functions, prototypes and declarations */
float screen_y(float, float, float);
float screen_y(float, float, float);

float screen_x(float xb, float x, float xe)
{
return ((x-xb)/(xe-xb)*MAXX);
}

float screen_y(float yb, float y, float ye)
{
return (MAXY-(y-yb)/(ye-yb)*MAXY);
}

void main(void)
{
/* Change the values of 'drv' and 'mode' if you change MAXX and MAXY */
int drv=VGA, mode=VGAHI;
float a,b,c,xb,xe,yb,ye,x,y;

/* You can play with the parameters below */
a=1;
b=0;
c=0;
xb=-10;
xe=10;
yb=-10;
ye=150;
/* Stop playing !!! */

initgraph(&drv,&mode,"");

/* Draw the X and Y axes */
setcolor(4);
line(0,screen_y(yb,0,ye),MAXX,screen_y(yb,0,ye));
line(screen_x(xb,0,xe),0,screen_x(xb,0,xe),MAXY);

setcolor(15);
moveto(0,screen_y(yb,a*xb*xb+b*xb+c,ye));
for(x=xb;x<=xe;x+=(xe-xb)/MAXX)
{
y=a*x*x+b*x+c;
lineto(screen_x(xb,x,xe),screen_y(yb,y,ye));
}
getch();
closegraph();
return;
}

some useful tricks in ur nokia mobile

Today i am posting some new and some old secret codes for nokia phones.

Note: “Some of these codes are really dangerous so please try them if you know about them or if you can deal with them.”

Codes & Action

*3370# >> It activates Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR).

#3370# >> Deactivate Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR).

*#9999# >> check nokia phone software version if *#0000# does not work.

*#2640# >> Displays the current phone security code.

*#30# >> Lets you see the private number.

*#06# >> For checking the International Mobile Equipment Identity in short imei no.

press and hold # >> switch between lines 1 and 2.

*#7780# >> Restore factory settings

Stay tuned if you want to know about more secret codes for nokia phones

http://www.mobiletipstricks.com/some-new-nokia-tips-tricks-and-hidden-secret-codes-for-nokia-phones-part-1/#ixzz0Hj1LyoU3&D

Body Language and Business

Body Language and Business Etiquette
Body language can make or break a deal. How you carry yourself when engaged in conversation is often as important as what you say. Body language is nonverbal, but it communicates volumes about you nonetheless.
With almost infinite symbolic interpretations for body language, no wonder people are nervous about it! Your best bet is to know about some of the body-language pits you can fall into and how to avoid them.
Standing
When you stand, keep your back straight, middle section in alignment with your back, shoulders back, and head up. This posture connotes comfort with yourself and ease in the situation.
Slouching, sticking your belly out, stuffing your hands in your pockets, and folding your arms defensively all suggest aggressive unease.
Sitting
Take care in the way you sit, for no other position connotes so much on its own. Think of the diversity of sitting positions that you've seen in business meetings, from practically horizontal to alert and upright. Sit with a straight back and with your legs together in front of you or crossed, either at the knee or at the ankle. Normally, women don't cross their legs, but men are allowed. Avoid jiggling your knee, which is a sign of nervousness (and can be pretty annoying to people sitting near you).
Hands
Some people talk with their hands; others stand with their hands glued to their sides. Most people haven't the foggiest notion what their hands are doing when they talk.
Using your hands can be effective sometimes, aggressive sometimes, and irrelevant most of the time. Controlling your hands takes effort and willpower. Monitor your hand movements. Avoid making sweeping, cappuccino-clearing gestures during meetings. If you have to, sit on your hands.
Head movements
Head movements communicate important information. Nodding in agreement can be immensely helpful to others, but too much nodding makes you look like a bobble-head doll. Shaking your head can signal disagreement or disapproval, but avoid shaking your head too much.
Facial expressions
Facial expressions are crucial in your repertoire of body language. No other part of your body can convey the immense richness of nonverbal communication that your face does. For example:
• Smiles are important signals of generosity and nonaggression. But forced smiles signal that you can barely tolerate the other person.
• Likewise, frowns signal disagreement, disapproval, and sometimes anger. But they can also suggest hard thinking and focused concentration.
These facial expressions are the most obvious ones, but hundreds of others exist: an arched eyebrow, flared nostrils, a bitten lip, a grimace . . . and on and on. Every one of them has a culturally agreed-on set of meanings.
Take a day to monitor your most frequently used facial expressions and assess their appropriateness and their effectiveness. You'll probably be surprised by the types of messages your expressions transmit!
Eyes
Maintain eye contact when talking with others. Do not study your hands or clean your fingernails while others are talking. When talking in a group, make eye contact with everyone; don't focus on only one person.

We invite YOU to converge with KST

KALAM SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY

contact number for inquiry and details: 0 92822 44475

KALAM SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY

KALAM SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY
is a global Information Technology company which provides technology solutions to all fields. The Company provides software products and IT services (Managed IT Services, Application Software Development & Maintenance, Payment services, Business Intelligence, Document Imaging & Digitization, BPO and IT Consulting). The Company's Global Delivery Model provides for the best resources to be drawn from its vast talent pool across the globe to offer optimal solutions


With professionals who are experts in their fields and are abreast with the latest in technology, we delve into all the major aspects of corporate information technology...from customized software to web hosting, search engine optimization to search engine marketing...


India is today in the forefront on the internation arena related activities and we take pride in adding value in our own small way toour country's progress in the software industry.

Simply Your complex business problems with practical & user friendly solution.

Work with you before and after you live with mission critical application

Ensuring you continuously reap the benefits IT solution provide

Your success


"We invite YOU to converge with KST"

What are the Applications?of Bluetooth

What are the Applications?
(Major Portion of Content Provided by Puneet Gupta - a MobileInfo.Com Technology Writer)
Bluetooth has a tremendous potential in moving and synchronizing information in a localized setting. Potential for Bluetooth applications is huge, because we transact business and communicate more with people who are close by than with those who are far away - a natural phenomenon of human interaction. The following list represents only a small set of potential applications - in future many more imaginative applications will come along:
• By installing a Bluetooth network in your office you can do away with the complex and tedious task of networking between the computing devices, yet have the power of connected devices. No longer would you be bound to fixed locations where you can connect to the network. Each Bluetooth device could be connected to 200 other devices making the connection of every device with every other possible. Since it supports both point to point and point to multipoint it will virtually make the maximum number of simultaneously linked devices unlimited.
• The Bluetooth technology connects all your office peripherals wirelessly. Connect your PC or notebook to printers, scanners and faxes without the ugly and trouble some cable attachments. You can increase your freedom by connecting your mouse or the keyboard wirelessly to your computer.
• If your digital cameras in Bluetooth enabled, you can send still or video images from any location to any location without the hassle of connecting your camera to the mobile phone on the wireline phone.
• Bluetooth allows us to have three way phones. At home, your phone functions as a portable phone (fixed line charge). When you're on the move, it functions as a mobile phone (cellular charge). And when your phone comes within range of another mobile phone with built-in Bluetooth wireless technology it functions as a walkie-talkie (no telephony charge).
• In meetings and conferences you can transfer selected documents instantly with selected participants, and exchange electronic business cards automatically, without any wired connections.
• Connect your wireless headset to your mobile phone, mobile computer or any wired connection to keep your hands free for more important tasks when you're at the office or in your car.
• Have automatic synchronization of your desktop, mobile computer, notebook (PC-PDA and PC-HPC) and your mobile phone. For instance, as soon as you enter your office the address list and calendar in your notebook will automatically be updated to agree with the one in your desktop, or vice versa.
• Automatic Message Delivery: Compose e-mails on your portable PC while you're on an airplane. As soon as you've landed and switched on your mobile phone, all messages are immediately sent.
• Upon arriving at your home, the door automatically unlocks for you, the entry way lights come on, and the heat is adjusted to your pre-set preferences.
• IBM researchers are working on a number of personal devices like a WatchPad that could be connected with other devices through Bluetooth. The Watch Pad is very thin and contains 8MB of RAM. They are also working on a version of CyberPhone called CyberPhone - that can project data onto a small mirror. The CyberPhone can show as much information as a small PDA because of high resolution VGA screen.
You enter the airport-waiting lounge, equipped with Bluetooth-enabled Internet ports. Via the ports, you and other guests use Bluetooth-enabled laptops, PDAs, and other devices to access your office or home-based servers via the airline server. Using voice-over IP, you also make "free" Internet voice calls courtesy of your airline.

The Current State of the Technology

The Current State of the Technology (circa mid 2000)
Bluetooth technology has moved fast in terms of standards adoption, early release of chip sets and a few demo products. Nonetheless, Bluetooth is in early stages of development from the point of view of its adoption in enduser applications.
To be more specific, Bluetooth technology is in a period where first release of specifications have been developed and adopted by the core members. Chips sets have been developed by several vendors and have been released to systems integrators. Software development kits have also been released by major vendors. A number of developers conferences have been held in Europe and North America. Now, the second level of developers like 3COM and extended Systems have got into the act to develop systems development tools that business application developers can use.
Some product demonstrations during 2000:
• The Ericsson Bluetooth Headset is a lightweight, wireless mobile phone headset, with a built-in Bluetooth radio chip that acts as a connector between the headset and the Bluetooth plug on the Ericsson phone. When your phone rings, you can answer by simply pressing a key on the headset. If you want to make a call, press the key on the headset and use voice recognition to initiate the call. The phone can be up to 10 meters (30 ft.) away, in a briefcase, your coat pocket, or even in another room while you speak and enjoy complete mobility without cables dangling about. Weighing a mere 20 grams (0.75 oz.), the Bluetooth Headset sits comfortably on either ear and can be used with Ericsson T28, T28 WORLD and R320 cellular phones.
• Nokia displayed a Bluetooth headset that allows users wireless communication with their mobile phones over distances of up to 10 metres.
• Nokia and Fujifilm have been developing a prototype Mobile Imaging technology, allowing a modified Nokia 9110 Communicator containing a Bluetooth chip to receive images taken on a Bluetooth equipped Fujifilm digital camera. After adding a few lines of text, the user can send the received photograph to another Nokia Communicator, or to the Fujifilm Web service, where it could be viewed, printed or saved on a CD-R. By combining the ease of SMS messaging with digital photography, Mobile Imaging is a clear indication of the potential of Bluetooth.
• The AutoPC is a Windows CE-based device that combines a computer with a car radio. It uses voice recognition technology to enable hands-free communication for the driver and enables mobile devices such as phones, PDAs, notebooks, pagers and so on to be docked.
• Xircom demonstrated the capabilities of its Compact Flash product by transferring voice data file between two Windows CE palm-sized PCs at a data rate of 721kB/sec. The device looks like any ordinary Compact Flash card, with the exception of a square plastic antenna attached to one end.
Some Bluetooth enabled products in the market:
• Ericsson R520 Bluetooth/WAP/GPRS/Triband
• Ericsson T36 Bluetooth/WAP/HSCSD/Triband
• Alcatel OneTouch 700 GPRS, WAP, Bluetooth
• TDK Bluetooth Product Range
• Bluetooth-enabled Nokia 9110 linked to a FujiFilm digital camera
• Ericsson Bluetooth GSM Headset
• Ericsson Communicator
MobileInfo's Advisory and Comments:
There is significant hype about Bluetooth. It is not unlike WAP. The PR machinery of Bluetooth community, vendors and developers would make you believe that Bluetooth is going to solve all the problems of short-distance connectivity without wires at a low cost and in the near future. They may also not acknowledge any overlap with 802.11 wireless LAN or HomeRF technologies. Reality is a little bit different than the glossy Powerpoint presentations and speeches by eloquent VPs of marketing for these vendors. We advise the user organizations to apply a bit of caution to some of these claims. Here is our assessment:
• With the momentum going at this speed and R&D dollars committed, we should expect during 2001 a reasonable set of products at silicon level, chip level and device adapter level that the systems integrators can utilize in the finished products for enduser devices - from smart phones to laptops.
• The prices of Bluetooth-enabled components will remain high during first part of 2001and this will delay widespread adoption. By December, the prices had come down both as a result of ramp of production but also due to single chip implementations and general downturn in the economy.
• Increased competition and production will bring the prices down in 2002.
• Distance limitation of Bluetooth in the first version will limit its use to close-range applications only. From systems engineering perspective, we do not see much conflict with wireless LAN applications and Bluetooth. The former is well-tested technology spanning much longer distances and higher speed. Let us not get into fruitless arguments and use appropriate technology where its core applications are. Also, expect 802.11 wireless LAN adapters to decrease in prices.
• Bluetooth will inevitably go through a phase where real experience will fall short of the promise it held.
• The number of 1000 plus vendors will shrink to, may be, 100 plus who will survive the rationalization that will follow in 2002-2003 time frame. Therefore, stay with vendors who have holding power or those who have great alliances. Otherwise you will have to say goodbye to your initial Bluetooth experimentation.
• Security standards for Bluetooth are still in a formative stage. Which devices talks to which and how do users allow or deny access to other Bluetooth devices as they approach them is still not clear - it is still being discussed at SIG level in 802.15 subgroup of IEEE. Therefore, there is still a gap between the cup that holds Bluetooth Elixir and the lip that must sip it to reach short-distance connectivity salvation.

Bluetooth Technology

Bluetooth Technology
How Bluetooth Technology Works
"Connective convenience"
Bluetooth is a high-speed, low-power microwave wireless link technology, designed to connect phones, laptops, PDAs and other portable equipment together with little or no work by the user. Unlike infra-red, Bluetooth does not require line-of-sight positioning of connected units. The technology uses modifications of existing wireless LAN techniques but is most notable for its small size and low cost. The current prototype circuits are contained on a circuit board 0.9cm square, with a much smaller single chip version in development. The cost of the device is expected to fall very fast, from $20 initially to $5 in a year or two. It is envisioned that Bluetooth will be included within equipment rather than being an optional extra. When one Bluetooth product comes within range of another, (this can be set to between 10cm and 100m) they automatically exchange address and capability details. They can then establish a 1 megabit/s link (up to 2 Mbps in the second generation of the technology) with security and error correction, to use as required. The protocols will handle both voice and data, with a very flexible network topography.
This technology achieves its goal by embedding tiny, inexpensive, short-range transceivers into the electronic devices that are available today. The radio operates on the globally-available unlicensed radio band, 2.45 GHz (meaning there will be no hindrance for international travelers using Bluetooth-enabled equipment.), and supports data speeds of up to 721 Kbps, as well as three voice channels. The bluetooth modules can be either built into electronic devices or used as an adaptor. For instance in a PC they can be built in as a PC card or externally attached via the USB port.

A special type of relay

A special type of relay is one which monitors the current, voltage, frequency, or any other type of electric power measurement either from a generating source or to a load for the purpose of triggering a circuit breaker to open in the event of an abnormal condition. These relays are referred to in the electrical power industry as protective relays.
The circuit breakers which are used to switch large quantities of electric power on and off are actually electromechanical relays, themselves. Unlike the circuit breakers found in residential and commercial use which determine when to trip (open) by means of a bimetallic strip inside that bends when it gets too hot from overcurrent, large industrial circuit breakers must be "told" by an external device when to open. Such breakers have two electromagnetic coils inside: one to close the breaker contacts and one to open them. The "trip" coil can be energized by one or more protective relays, as well as by hand switches, connected to switch 125 Volt DC power. DC power is used because it allows for a battery bank to supply close/trip power to the breaker control circuits in the event of a complete (AC) power failure.
Protective relays can monitor large AC currents by means of current transformers (CT's), which encircle the current-carrying conductors exiting a large circuit breaker, transformer, generator, or other device. Current transformers step down the monitored current to a secondary (output) range of 0 to 5 amps AC to power the protective relay. The current relay uses this 0-5 amp signal to power its internal mechanism, closing a contact to switch 125 Volt DC power to the breaker's trip coil if the monitored current becomes excessive.
Likewise, (protective) voltage relays can monitor high AC voltages by means of voltage, or potential, transformers (PT's) which step down the monitored voltage to a secondary range of 0 to 120 Volts AC, typically. Like (protective) current relays, this voltage signal powers the internal mechanism of the relay, closing a contact to switch 125 Volt DC power to the breaker's trip coil is the monitored voltage becomes excessive.
There are many types of protective relays, some with highly specialized functions. Not all monitor voltage or current, either. They all, however, share the common feature of outputting a contact closure signal which can be used to switch power to a breaker trip coil, close coil, or operator alarm panel. Most protective relay functions have been categorized into an ANSI standard number code. Here are a few examples from that code list:

ANSI protective relay designation numbers
12 = Overspeed
24 = Overexcitation
25 = Syncrocheck
27 = Bus/Line undervoltage
32 = Reverse power (anti-motoring)
38 = Stator overtemp (RTD)
39 = Bearing vibration
40 = Loss of excitation
46 = Negative sequence undercurrent (phase current imbalance)
47 = Negative sequence undervoltage (phase voltage imbalance)
49 = Bearing overtemp (RTD)
50 = Instantaneous overcurrent
51 = Time overcurrent
51V = Time overcurrent -- voltage restrained
55 = Power factor
59 = Bus overvoltage
60FL = Voltage transformer fuse failure
67 = Phase/Ground directional current
79 = Autoreclose
81 = Bus over/underfrequency

inverse time relay

inverse time relay is one in which the operating time is approximately inversely proportional to the magnitude of the actuating quantity. Fig. 10.a show the time current characteristics of an inverse current relay. At values of current less than pickup, the relay never operates. At higher values, the time of operation of the relay decreases steadily with the increase of current. The inverse-time delay can be achieved by associating mechanical accessories with relays.

In an induction relay, the inverse-time delay can be achieved by positioning a permanent magnet in such a way that relay disc cuts the flux between the poles of the magnet. When the disc moves, the current set up in it produce a drag on the disc, which slows its motion.
In other types of relays, the inverse time delay can be introduced by oil dashpot or a time limit fuse. Fig.10 shows an inverse time solenoid relay using oil dashpot. The piston in the oil dashpot attached to the moving plunger slows its upward motion. At a current value just equal to the pickup, the plunger moves slowly providing maximum time delay.
The inverse-time characteristics can also be obtained by connecting a time-limit fuse in parallel with the trip coil terminals as shown in Fig. 10 c. The shunt path formed by time-limit fuse is of negligible impedance as compared with the relatively high impedance of the trip coil. Therefore, so long as the fuse remains intact, it will divert practically the whole secondary current of the CT from the trip Coil. When the secondary current exceeds the current carrying capacity of the fuse will blow and the whole current will pass through the trip coil, thus opening the circuit breaker. The time lag between the incidence of excess current and the tripping of the breaker is governed by the characteristics of the fuse. Careful selection of fuse can give the desired inverse-time characteristics.

A Position Sensitive Device

A Position Sensitive Device and/or Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) is an optical position sensor (OPS), that can measure a position of a light spot in one or two-dimensions on a sensor surface.

Contents 1 Principles
1.1 Isotropic Sensors
1.2 Discrete Sensors
1.2.1 Serial Processing
1.2.2 Parallel Processing
2 References
3 External links
4 See also



Principles
PSDs can be divided into two classes which work according to different principles: In the first class, the sensors have an isotropic sensor surface that has a raster-like structure that supplies continuous position data. The second class has discrete sensors on the sensor surface that supply local discrete data.


Isotropic Sensors

Design of a PSD using a PIN diodeThe technical term PSD was first used in a 1957 publication by J.T. Wallmark for lateral photoelectric effect used for local measurements. On a laminar semiconductor, a so-called PIN diode is exposed to a tiny spot of light. This exposure causes a change in local resistance and thus electron flow in four electrodes. From the currents Ia, Ib, Ic and Id in the electrodes, the location of the light spot is computed using the following equations.


and


The kx and ky are simple scaling factors, which permit transformation into coordinates.

An advantage of this process is the continuous measurement of the light spot position with measuring rates up to over 100 kHz. The dependence of local measurement on form and size of the light spot as well as the nonlinear connection are a disadvantage that can be partly compensated by special electrode shapes.


Discrete Sensors

Serial Processing
The most common sensor applications with a sampling rate of less than 1000 Hz are CCD or CMOS cameras. The sensor is partitioned into individual pixels whose exposure value can be read out sequentially. The position of the light spot can be computed with the methods of photogrammetry directly from the brightness distribution.


Parallel Processing

Design of a discrete PSD from Massari with parallel processing. The yellow circle is the illuminated spot.For faster applications, matrix sensors with parallel processing were developed. Both line by line and in columns, the density of light of each pixel is compared with a global threshold value. The results of comparison become lines and columns with logical OR links. From all columns and all lines the one element that is brighter than a given threshold value is the average value of the coordinates computed of the light spot.

Solar_eclipse

The solar eclipse that will take place on Wednesday, July 22, 2009 will be a total eclipse of the Sun. It will be the longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century, lasting at greatest eclipse 6 minutes, 58 seconds, it has sparked tourist interest in eastern China and India.[1][2][3].

The eclipse is part of series 136 in the Saros cycle, like the record setting Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991. The exceptional duration is a result of the moon being near perigee, with the diameter of the moon 8% larger than the sun (magnitude 1.080). This is second in the series of three eclipses in a month. There was a lunar eclipse on July 7 and now a solar eclipse on July 22 and then a lunar eclipse on August 6.








Contents [hide]
1 Visibility
2 Duration
3 Earthquake prediction
4 References
5 External links



[edit] Visibility
It will be visible from a narrow corridor through nothern Maldives, northern India, eastern Nepal, northern Bangladesh, Bhutan, the northern tip of Myanmar, central China and the Pacific Ocean, including the Ryukyu Islands, Marshall Islands and Kiribati.

Totality will be visible in many large cities, including Surat, Vadodara, Bhopal, Varanasi, Patna, Dinajpur, Guwahati, Chengdu, Nanchong, Chongqing, Yichang, Jingzhou, Wuhan, Huanggang, Hefei, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Huzhou, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo and Shanghai, as well as over the Three Gorges Dam.[4][5] According to some experts, Taregana[6][7] in Bihar is the "best" place to view the event.

A partial eclipse will be seen from the much broader path of the Moon's penumbra, including most of South East Asia (all of India and China) and north-eastern Oceania.


[edit] Duration
This solar eclipse is the longest total solar eclipse that will occur in the twenty-first century, and will not be surpassed in duration until June 13, 2132. Totality will last for up to 6 minutes and 39 seconds, with the maximum eclipse occurring in the ocean at 02:35:21 UTC about 100 km south of the Bonin Islands, southeast of Japan. The uninhabited North Iwo Jima island is the landmass with totality time closest to maximum, while the closest inhabited point is Akusekijima, where the eclipse will last 6 minutes and 25 seconds.[8]


[edit] Earthquake prediction
According to majority of scientists earthquakes are not caused by the moon or any event such as this, no matter how long the eclipse lasts or how significant it is from other eclipses. The moon's gravitational pull is only known to cause tides. In this instance also there is a high probability for a mild change in ocean tides during the eclipse which should not be mistaken for a Tsunami.[9]

However, there has been an unendorsed earthquake prediction by a software developer who specializes in Computer Game physics and has posted an article on a blog post.[10] His statement is based on an existing theory by James O. Berkland[11] originally posted on National Geographic.[12] According to this speculation, the combined gravitational pull of sun and moon during the long total eclipse will cause a undersea tectonic uplift in south of Japan resulting a major tsunami. However, the author states that this is only a hypothesis and acknowledges that he is not qualified to make a formal prediction. The news is swiftly gaining attention worldwide as an electronic chain letter.[13] Mainstream scientists and media have already rejected this hypothesis stating that there is no credible evidence to prove any correlation between solar eclipses and earthquakes

Constant switching frequency control of switch mode rectifiers

Constant switching frequency control of switch mode rectifiers

Abstract

The boost converter is commonly used as a power-factor-correction pre-regulator. For medium to high power applications, the continuous mode of operation is preferred. This paper attempts to give a detailed analysis, not reported previously in the literature, of the limitations of the continuous-mode boost converters as power-factor-correction pre-regulators, in terms of the attainable power factor and harmonic distortions. Results are presented to highlight the relationships between various practical parameters and the attainable performance.

A novel control scheme for single-phase switch-mode rectifiers is presented in this letter. By utilizing the constant-switching-frequency pulse width modulation scheme, the duty ratios of the switches in each switching cycle are determined based on accurate control strategy. No current sensors are required. The simulations and experiments show satisfactory results.

Due to tougher regulations on the input current harmonics, studies on the single-phase boost-type switch-mode rectifiers (SMRs) with unity power factors have been presented in recent years. Among various continuous current control schemes, some of them require high-accuracy current sensors which add to the overall circuit cost, and some adopt varying switching frequencies which make the filtering and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction difficult. In this letter, the authors will present a novel fixed-frequency control method without current sensors for boost-type SMRs. It is known that, in the SMR control, the input current is shaped to follow a sinusoidal command in phase with the ac source voltage. The waveform of the input current is determined by the charging and the discharging voltages of the boost inductor and the duty ratios of the switches. Instead of sensing the input current, slopes of the input currents are observed to determine the duty ratio in a fixed-frequency switching cycle. The well-developed triangle pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme can be employed. In the following sections, the control principles will be explained. Also, simulations and experiments are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the presented scheme.

Design and implementation of high performance switch mode boost converter

Design and implementation of high performance switch mode boost converter
Abstract

Boost converter is a dc-to-dc converter that steps up the dc voltage from its fixed low level to a desired high level. It is also called the fly-back converter because the energy transfer, from the source to the load, takes place only during the off period of the switch.
DC power supplies are extensively used inside most of electrical and electronic appliances in the world today, such as in computers, monitors, televisions, audio sets and others. There are commonly known as rectifiers. The nature of rectifiers either it is conventional or switch mode types, all of them contribute to low PF, high THD and low efficiency to the power system. With the imposed of harmonic standards such as IEC 61000-3-2 by international communities, it would be much important aspect to consider in every design of the appliances.
.
Research into switch mode power factor corrected ac-dc converters has been in two directions namely buck and boost type topologies. The advantage of Buck type topology is that the converter can provide variable output voltage, which is lower than the input voltage. However, when the instantaneous input voltage is below the output voltage the current drops to zero and results in significant increase in input current THD.

Design of input filters for power factor improvement in buck converters is therefore complex and provides only limited improvement in input current quality. On the other hand the boost type converter generates dc voltage, which is higher than the input voltage. However, the input current in these converters flows through the inductor and therefore can easily be actively wave-shaped with appropriate current mode control. Moreover, boost converters provide regulated dc output voltage at unity input power factor and reduced THD of input ac current. These converters have found widespread use in various applications due to the advantages of high efficiency, high power density and inherent power quality improvement at ac input and dc output.
The process of shaping the input current is done by the Boost converter, which is properly controlled by the related circuitry. The control circuits for this project used low-cost components, easily available yet giving excellent performance and satisfactory results.

Project Bank

Project Bank


Development of a Repository and Search Engine for Alumni of College (RASE)

Brought to you by http://www.sourcecodesworld.com - Ultimate Collection of Projects & Source Codes in all programming languages

Information:

If you like this project idea, make sure you are subscribed to Source Codes World Newsletter – http://www.sourcecodesworld.com/newsletter/ , because every week we send out one project idea like this!

Subscribe Now - http://www.sourcecodesworld.com/newsletter/

Source Codes World.com is a Vyom Initiative (http://www.vyomworld.com).

Other Useful Resources:

• Freshers Jobs – http://www.jobsassist.com
• Free eBooks – http://www.bestebooksworld.com / http://www.vyomebooks.com
• Meaningful Discussions on Jobs & Career – http://www.discussionsworld.com
• World’s largest collection of Interview Questions – http://www.fundoosite.com/interview-questions/
• Free Classifieds – http://www.indianfreeads.com
• American Business Information – http://www.businessinfoworld.com
• Recipes Information – http://www.tasty-food.com
• Fun & Entertainment Site – http://www.topmasala.com
Over 30,000 titles available for Free Download- http://www.vyomlinks.com
Title of the project
Development of a Repository and Search Engine for Alumni of College (RASE)
Abstract of the project
This project is aimed at developing a repository for the alumni of the college, which is of importance to a college. The Repository and Search Engine (RASE) is an Internet based application that can be accessed throughout the World. Any one can access the search Engine to know about any Alumni of that college but can’t able to add. Alumni can only update the database when they are in the college.
Keywords
Generic Technology keywords
Databases, Connection, Web Server, Programming
Specific Technology keywords
MS-SQL server, Java, Advanced Java, Java AWT, JSP
Project type keywords
Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, User Interface
Functional components of the project
Following is a list of functionalities of the system. More functionality that you find appropriate can be added to this list. And, in places where the description of functionality is not adequate, you can make appropriate assumptions and proceed.
1. A person should be able to
• Click on a button or link to be taken to the specific application.
• The first page of the application should provide the user (student only) with the options of saving his/her details in the database and searching for alumni.
2. The page through which the student enter his/her details should allow saving of user details like name, year of passing, roll number, contact number, present address, permanent address, etc. This page will be having 2 buttons Save and Cancel.
3. The save page should have proper validation before allowing the user to save user details into the database.
4. The cancel button should take the user back to the home page (first page).
5. The search page should allow search on the basis of name of the user or roll number. Partial search should be allowed.
Steps to start-off the project
There are a couple of alternatives to implement such a system.
A. Core java, Advanced Java and backend as MS Access / SQL Server.
B. Web Based using JSP and backend is kept the same. The Web Server used can be Apache Tomcat.
The following steps will be helpful to start off the project.
1. Study and be comfortable with technologies such as
a. Java and Advanced Java Concepts and SQL server.
b. JSP’s and Web Server Technology, etc.
Some links to these technologies are given in the ‘Guidelines and References’ section of this document
2. Decide on the validation to be done on the front end save page i.e., the format of date to be entered and the roll number format, etc.
3. Make a database for storing the student details.
4. Create the help-pages of the system in the form of Q&A or FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions). This will help you also when implementing the system.
Requirements
Hardware requirements
Number Description Alternatives (If available)
1 PC with 2 GB hard-disk and 256 MB RAM Not-Applicable
2
Software requirements
Number Description Alternatives (If available)
1 Windows 95/98/XP with MS-office Not Applicable
2 MS-SQL server MS-Access
3 Apache Tomcat Server Not Applicable
Manpower requirements
3 to 4 students can complete this in 2 – 3 months if they work fulltime on it.
Milestones and Timelines
Number Milestone Name Milestone Description

Timeline

Week no.
from the start
of the project Remarks


1 Requirements Specification Complete specification of the system (with appropriate assumptions). A document detailing the same should be written and a presentation on that be made. 2-3 Attempt should be made to add some more relevant functionality other than those that are listed in this document.
2 Technology familiarization Understanding of the technology needed to implement the project. 4-5 The presentation should be from the point of view of being able to apply it to the project, rather than from a theoretical perspective.
3 Database creation A database having a table to add the student details should be created. 5-7 It is important to finalize on the database at this stage itself so that development and testing can proceed with the actual database itself.
4 High-level and Detailed Design Listing down all possible scenarios cancellation, and then coming up with flow-charts or pseudo code to handle the scenario. 7-9 The scenarios should map to the requirement specification (ie, for each requirement that is specified, a corresponding scenario should be there).
5 Implementation of the front-end of the system Implementation of the various screens to be added. 10-12 During this milestone period, it would be a good idea for the team (or one person from the team) to start working on a test-plan for the entire system. This test-plan can be updated as and when new scenarios come to mind.
6 Integrating the front-end with the database The front-end developed in the earlier milestone will now be able to update the student database. In short, the system should be ready for integration testing. 12-13
7 Integration Testing The system should be thoroughly tested by running all the testcases written for the system (from milestone 5). 14-15 Another 2 weeks should be there to handle any issues found during testing of the system. After that, the final demo can be arranged.
8 Final Review Issues found during the previous milestone are fixed and the system is ready for the final review. 16-18 During the final review of the project, it should be checked that all the requirements specified during milestone number 1 are fulfilled (or appropriate reasons given for not fulfilling the same)

Guidelines and References

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnasp/html/asptutorial.asp (ASP tutorial)

http://www.functionx.com/sqlserver/ (SQL-server tutorial)

http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/index.html (Documentation on Tomcat 5.0)
http://www.jsptut.com/ (for JSP tutorial)

http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~jhammer/classes/Oracle/Intro_JDBC.htm (for JDBC tutorial)

http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/building.html (Documentation on Building Tomcat 5.0)

Top five ways to assess soft skills

Top five ways to assess soft skills

1. To check writing skills, review the candidate’s resume and cover letter. A great resume and cover letter may indicate that the candidate has good writing skills. However, you might want to try exchanging emails with the jobseeker, in case they had a friend or consultant work on the application.
2. For verbal skills, try using open-ended questions during the interview. Encourage the candidate to provide detailed explanations. Using questions and statements such as “Can you tell me about a time when….?” or “Give an example of a situation in which you…” can help you test verbal skills.
3. When evaluating interpersonal skills, ask the candidate to describe past work relationships. Ask questions such as “Tell me about the best boss you ever had” or “Describe a time when a project went wrong”.
4. If you’re looking to explore integrity and honesty, ask the candidate a question such as “Describe your greatest success and biggest failure?”
5. To weigh personality, try questions such as “What makes you happy?” or “What really bugs you?”

Employers can also try using psychometric assessments and employment assessment tests to uncover personality quirks, work styles and soft skills. But interview provides a great opportunity to test for those same things in person.
Communication & Soft Skills: Body Language Speaks Louder Than Words
There's a great article over at LeaderValues that most of us in the business world could benefit from reading: Body Language Speaks Louder Than Words. Considering that 93% of the message you convey is non-verbal, leaving only 7% for actual "words", we should be paying more attention to things like eye contact, facial expressions, posture, but how often do you hear about the subject? Here is an excerpt from the article by Lydia Ramsey with some good information on how to gain more control over our non-verbal message:
Has it ever occurred to you how much you are saying to people even when you are not speaking? Unless you are a master of disguise, you are constantly sending messages about your true thoughts and feelings whether you are using words or not.
Studies show that your words account for only 7% of the messages you convey. The remaining 93% is non-verbal. 55% of communication is based on what people see and the other 38% is transmitted through tone of voice. So think about it. In the business setting, people can see what you are not saying. If your body language doesn't match your words, you are wasting your time.
Eye contact is the most obvious way you communicate. When you are looking at the other person, you show interest. When you fail to make eye contact, you give the impression that the other person is of no importance. Maintain eye contact about 60% of the time in order to look interested, but not aggressive.
Facial expression is another form of non-verbal communication. A smile sends a positive message and is appropriate in all but a life and death situation. Smiling adds warmth and an aura of confidence. Others will be more receptive if you remember to check your expression.
Your mouth gives clues, too, and not just when you are speaking. Mouth movements, such as pursing your lips or twisting them to one side, can indicate that you are thinking about what you are hearing or that you are holding something back.
The position of your head speaks to people. Keeping your head straight, which is not the same as keeping your head on straight, will make you appear self-assured and authoritative. People will take you seriously. Tilt your head to one side if you want to come across as friendly and open.
How receptive you are is suggested by where you place your arms. Arms crossed or folded over your chest say that you have shut other people out and have no interest in them or what they are saying. This position can also say, "I don't agree with you." You might just be cold, but unless you shiver at the same time, the person in front of you may get the wrong message.
How you use your arms can help or hurt your image as well. Waving them about may show enthusiasm to some, but others see this gesture as one of uncertainty and immaturity. The best place for your arms is by your side. You will look confident and relaxed. If this is hard for you, do what you always do when you want to get better at something - practice
Communication

Every day in almost any way you can think of you communicate. All kinds of business transactions whether in an email or in person, are done via some type of communication. Because it is so vital to everyday life, it is important not to neglect it.

When indoors, adjust the volume of your voice accordingly. Make sure you speak clearly. Maintain eye contact and respect the privacy of others. You should never chastise another employee in front of others.

Never interrupt others when they are talking; rather, wait until they are finished and then make your response. When you constantly cut someone off they get the impression that you are pushy or rude. Others will form opinions of you from the manner in which you communicate.

Written communication is very important. Check your spelling and grammar before handing out a memo or sending an email. You do not want to circulate documents that contain errors.

Body Language

Watch your body language because it tends to sends messages, either negative or positive. Sit up straight, be still and don't fidget during presentations. If you think positively then your body language should reflect that.

Positive body language sends a message of confidence.

Hand Movements

Limit your hand movements as excessive movements can become distracting. Unnecessary hand movements will make your audience focus on your hands and not what you actually have to say.

Eye Contact

It is a good rule of thumb to maintain eye contact when you are speaking with someone. Doing so tells the other person that you care about what they have to say.

Maintain Proper Distance

When you are engaged in a conversation with someone do not enter their personal space. Don't crowd them during the conversation, especially members of the opposite sex.

Attitude

You want to project a positive attitude. Positive does not mean arrogance, but rather charm and confidence. Take criticism in stride. Be grateful that someone brought your mistakes to your attention and use it as a learning opportunity.

The effectively you can communicate the more likely you are to become a leader within your organization. You want to learn from your colleagues but not become overly dependent on them. You should respect not just management, but all people that you come into contact with. Remember to smile. A warm smile goes a long way.

Try developing these skills - and you will see a positive change in your working conditions.

annauniv.edu

www.annauniv.edu/tnea2009

Synonyms & Antonyms.doc

SYNONYMS
----------------------------
Admonish = usurp (reprove) merry = gay
Alienate = estrange (isolate) instigate = incite
Dispel = dissipate (dismiss) belief = conviction
Covet= crave (desire) belated = too late
Solicit = beseech (seek) brim = border
Subside = wane (drop) renounce= reject
Hover = linger (stay close) divulge = reveal
Heap = to pile (collect) adhesive = bonding agent
Veer = diverge (turn) hamper = obstruct
Caprice = whim (impulse) to merit= to deserve
Stifle = suffocate (smother) inert = passive
Latent = potential (inactive) latitude = scope
Concur = acquiesce (accept) momentary = transient
Tranquil = serene (calm) overt = obvious
Lethargy = stupor (lazy) volume = quantity
Furtive= stealthy (secret) meager = scanty
Cargo = freight (load) baffle = frustrate
Efface = obliterate (wipe out) misery = distress
Pretentious = ostentatious (affected) discretion = prudence
Compunction = remorse (regret) amiable = friendly
Cajole = coax (wheedle – sweet talk) incentive = provocation
Embrace = hug (hold-cuddle) ovation = applause
Confiscate = appropriate (to take charge) emancipate = liberate
Lament = mourn penitence = to repeat
Obstinate = stubborn acumen = exactness
Metamorphosis = transform scrutiny = close examination
Annihilate = to destroy fuse = combine
Whet = sharpen behest = request
Adage = proverb

TCS main Papers From Campus Recruitment at NIT Bhopal 003
You can refer to Barron’s most frequently used words list for a close recap.
Vocabulary Section: (Time : 28 mins)
Synonyms -
1.Moribund – declining, dilapidated, waning
2.Repudiate – reject, disclaim, renounce, deny
3.Translucent – transparent, semi- transparent, lucid, lucent, clear, see through
4. Mitigate- alleviates, lessen, ease, alley, tune down, dull, Assuage
5. Inundate – flood, overwhelm, swamp, submerge
6. Bilk – deceive, trick, swindle, con
7.Nettle – annoy, irritate, vex
8.Impugn – hold responsible, charge, censure, accuse
9. Mulch
10.Tenacity – stubbornness, resolve, firmness, persistence, insistence, determination
11.Sobriety – temperance, moderation, abstemiousness, soberness
12.Degrade – shame, disgrace, mortify, humiliate
13.Hidebound - narrow-minded, conservative, prejudiced
14.Waif – stray, sole, thing
15.Hamper – basket, hinder
16.Retrograde – nostalgic, retrospective, traditional and conservative
17.Despondent – hopeless, low, dejected
18.Debacle – disaster, tragedy, catastrophe
19.Nebulous – vague, hazy, unformulated, tenuous
20.Inconsistent – conflicting, contradictory, unreliable , incompatible, inhoherent
21.Paradox – inconsistency, irony, absurdity

Paper from Campus Recruitment in Jamshedpur 2003

synonym

1. dwindle – decrease, decline, fall, fall off, drop, drop off
2. efface - wipe out, obliterate, eradicate, destroy
3. inept – incompetent, inexpert, clumsy
4. infirmity - ill-health, sickness
5. candid- open, frank
6. dangle - hang, swing, sway
Antonym
1. Irksome * pleasant
2. Jaunty * sorrowful, sad
3. Nebulous * precise
4. Misapprehension * comprehension * understanding
5. Obese * thin
6. Whimsical * ordinary

Paper from Campus Recruitment in NIT Durgapur 2003
Synonym and antonym
1.Harbinger – forerunner, portent, indication
2.Cacophony – dissonance, disharmony
3.Divulge – reveal, disclose
4.Clutch – grasp, grab, clasp, hold
5.Acronym – short form, contraction, ellipsis
6.Illustrious – memorable, well–known, famous
7.Prolific – productive, abundant
8.Divergent – different, deviating, conflicting
9.Jaded – world-weary, tired, lackluster, worn-out, exhausted, bored, fed up
10. Mien – appearance, demeanor
11. Mitigate – alleviate, ease, lessen, soften, allay, moderate
12. Ambitious – determined, grand, striving
13. Aberration – deviation, abnormality, eccentricity, oddness
14. Foray – raid, sortie, incursion, attack, venture
15. Denounce – condemn, accuse, criticize

Campus Recruitment in Calicut REC 1997
VERBAL SECTION: Directions for questions 1-15:Find the synonyms of the following words.
Synonyms: (Ref: Barron’s Synonyms and Antonyms)
Ponderous – heavy, tedious, cumbersome
Mundane – ordinary, dull, monotonous, dreary
Icon – image, idol, emblem, symbol
Brackish – salty, briny
Mollify – placate, pacify, calm, appease, soothe
Depreciation – reduction, decline
Equanimity – composure, poise, calmness, self-control
Gist – general idea, substance, essence
Gaudy – garish, flashy, extravagant, loud, showy, colorful
Awry – skewed, crooked, wrong
Repartee – banter, joking, word play
Boisterous – energetic, animated
Ungainly – clumsy, awkward, ungraceful, miserly, mean, inelegant, gawky
Whimsical – fanciful, unusual, quirky, capricious
Asperity – roughness, severity, brusqueness
Cavil – quibble, complain, niggle, split hairs, carp
Quixotic – idealistic, romantic, dreamy, unrealistic, impracticable
Profound – deep, intense, thoughtful, reflective, philosophical, weighty, insightful
Incorrigible - habitual, persistent, inveterate, hopeless
Musty – mildewed, moldy, stale, rank, fusty, stuffy
Waif – stray, thing, lose, urchin, orphan
Irk – displease, vex, annoy, trouble, bother, nag, rile
Interdict – prohibit, veto, injunction, bar, embargo
Cohere - hold together
Rupture - break
Moribund – dying, declining, waning
Décolleté – low necked, revealing
Callow – inexperienced, immature, youthful
Balmy – mild, clement, pleasant
recalcitrant – unruly, disobedient, obstinate, stubborn
guile – cunningness, deviousness, slyness, cleverness, wiliness, astuteness

Antonyms
1.Compose x disturb
2.Pristine x sullied
3.Turbid x limpid
4.Monetary x non-economical
5.Revere x threaten
6.Hamper x facilitate
7.Transient x permanence
8.Fascinate x mundane
9.Fickle x loyal
10.Contraband x legal goods
11.Repellent x attractive
12.Slur x grace
13.Protean x constant
14.Hidebound x broadminded
15.Precipitate x dilatory/contradictory

Sentence completion
A passage is given with multiple blanks. There was a passage abt Artists,abt Money mgmt,abt Cleanliness……
SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS.

Censure – fault, criticize
Optimum – best, most favorable
Candid – frank, open, blunt, upfront, forth-right
Cite – quote, name, mention, refer to, allude to
Effusive – demonstrative, fussy, talkative, overenthusiastic, vociferous, extroverted
Voluble – articulate, vociferous, talkative
Banal – commonplace, trivial, predictable, trite, hackneyed ,unoriginal
Standing – rank, permanent, position, duration, status, reputation, eminence
Nascent – budding, emerging, blossoming, embryonic
Clutch – grasp, grab, hold
Generic – general, basic, common
Empirical – experimental, pragmatic, practical
Anomaly – irregularity, glitch, difference
Circuitous – roundabout, twisty, meandering, indirect, winding, tortuous
Surveillance – observation, watch, shadowing
Objective – aim, impartial, real, purpose, goal
Raucous – rough, wild, hoarse, guttering
Voracious – insatiable, avid, hungry, big, rapacious, greedy
Pedigree – rare-breed, full-blooded, lineage
Fidelity – loyalty, reliability
Augment – supplement, boost, add to, bump up
Precarious – unstable, shaky, risky, uncertain
Derogatory – disparaging, critical, insulting, offensive
Onus – responsibility, burden, obligation, duty
Analogous - similar, akin, related
Expedient – measure, convenient, device, maneuver
Compliance – fulfillment, obedience
Diffident – shy, insecure, timid
Plaintive – mournful, sad, melancholic, nostalgic, lamenting
Insinuate – imply, suggest, make-out, ingratiate yourself
Misdemeanor – wrong, sin, crime, offense
Exonerate – clear, forgive, absolve
Gregarious – outgoing, extroverted, sociable, expressive, unreserved
Benign – kind, benevolent, compassionate
Attenuate – satisfy, calm, soothe, ease
Sonorous – loud, deep, resonant, echoing
Bolster – boost, strengthen, reinforce, encourage
Heterodox – unorthodox, dissenting, contrary to accepted belief, heretical, deviating
Restiveness – impatience, restlessness, nervousness
Effigy – image, statue, model
Retrograde – retrospective, traditional, conservative, nostalgic,forward-looking(antonym)
Sacrosanct – sacred, holy, revered
Dangle – hang down, sway, droop, swing, suspend
Cryptic – mysterious, enigmatic, puzzling, hidden
Debilitate – incapacitate, weaken, hamper, encumber, hinder
Divulge – reveal, disclose
Spendthrift – wastrel, squanderer, compulsive shopper
Indigenous –native, original, local
Erroneous – mistaken, flawed, incorrect
Minion – follower, subordinate, underling, gofer
Veracity – reality, truth, sincerity

VERBAL REASONING

SYNONYMS:

1. CIRCUMSPECT
(i) CONDITION (ii) INSPECT (iii) CAUTIOUS (IV) RECKLESS

2. ABYSMAL - terrible
(i) SLIGHT (ii) DEEP (iii) ILLUSTRIOUS (iv) PROLIFIC

3. DILIGENT – hardworking, industrious, meticulous, careful
(i) INTELLIGENT (ii)…..(iii)……(iv)……

4.VEHEMENT
(i) PASSIONATE (ii) CONFESY (iii) NOISY (iv) MOQULIS

5) IMPETUS
(i) CONNECT (ii) CRUCIAL (iii) STIMULUS (iv) IMMEDIATE

6) ACRONYM
(i) ABBREVIATION (ii) SIMILAR

7) DISSEMINATE
(i) FORECAST (ii) SPREAD (iii) BRANSP

8) HARBINGER
(i) NAVAL (ii) UNCOMMON (iii) FORE RUNNER (iv) GLORY

ANTONYMS:

1) TRACTABLE
(i) OBJECTIONABLE (ii) ENJOYABLE (iii) ADAPTABLE (iv) OBSTINATE

2) COVERT
(i) MANIFEST (ii) INVISIBLE (iii) SCARED (iv) ALTER

3) PENSIVE
(i) REPENTENT (ii) SAD (iii) THOUGHTLESS (iv) CARELESS

4) MITIGATE
(i) AGGRAVATE (ii) RELIEVE (iii) ELEMINATE (iv) EXHUMAN

5) DIVERGENT
(i) CONTRARY (ii) COMING TOGETHER
(iii) CONVERSANT (iv) CONTROVERSY

6) DOGMATIC
(i) SCEPTICAL (ii) RESILIENT (iii) STUBBORN (iv) SUSPICIOUS

7) CLUTCH
(i) HOLD (ii) GRAB (iii) RELEASE (iv) SPREAD

8) MOTLEY
(i) BULKY (ii) SPECKLED (iii) HOMOGENEOUS (iv) DIFFERENT

9) RELINQUISH
(i) PURSUE (ii) VANQUISH (iii) DESTROY (iv) DEVASTATE

10) TRANSIENT
(i) PERMANENT (ii) REMOVED




Papers From Campus Recruitment at NIT Bhopal 2003
You can refer to Barron’s most frequently used words list for a close recap.
Vocabulary Section: Work out the synonyms, antonyms of: -(time 28 mins)
1. Physiognomy
2. Repudiate
3. Translucent
4. Mitigate
5. Inundate
6. Bilk
7. Nettle
8.Impugn
9.Mulch
10. Tenacity
11. Sobriety
12. Degrade
13. Misanthrope
14.Waif
15.Hamper
16.Retrograde
17.Despondent
18. Debacle
19.Tarry
21.Incontinent.
22.Nebulous
23.Paradox
24.Hidebound
25.Lacklustre
26.Moribund.

Paper from Campus Recruitment in Jamshedpur 2003
synonym
dwindle
efface
indiginity
inept
infirmity
candid
dangle
Antonym
restivness
Irksome
Jaunty
Nebulous
Misapprehension
Obese
Obloguy

Paper from Campus Recruitment in NIT Durgapur 2003
Synonym and antonym
Harbinger
Cacophony
Divulge
Clutch
Acronym
Illustrious
Prolific
Divergent
Jaded
Miet
Mitigate
Ambitious
Aberration
Transient(an)-permanence
Buxom
Foray
Denounent
One student got 7-8 words starting with “A” from high frequency word list.(barron’s guide)

Campus Recruitment in Jadavpur university1999
SECTION I VOCABULARY (SYNONYMS) TIME :15 Min. MARKS: 20.
DIRECT ANSWERS :
----------------------------------------------------------------- Freshersworld.com
Admonish : usurp
Meager :scanty
Alienate : estrange
Merry : gay
Brim : Boarder
obstinate : stubborn
Pretention:pretentioius
Tranquil:serene
solicit : urge
subside : wane
furtive :stealthy
misery : disstress
volume :quantity
veer : diverge
stifle : suffocate, suppress, choke
adhesive : bonding agent, glue, gum
Hamper : obstruct
belief : conviction
lament : wail
to merit :to deserve
incentive : motivation, encouragement, spur
inert: passive
Baffle : Frustrate
Confiscate : appropriate
Covet : crave
Caprice : whim
Concur :acquiesce
Cargo :freight
Dispel : Scatter
Divulge : reveal, disclose
Discretion: prudence
Emancipate : liberate
Efface : obliterate
Hover : linger
Heap : to pile
Instigate : incite
latitude : scope
latent : potential
lethargy : stupor
momentary : transient


Campus Recruitment in Calicut REC 1997
VERBAL SECTION
Directions for questions 1-15:Find the synonyms of the following words Freshersworld.com
1. Merry
Ans. Gay,Happy

2. Alienate
Ans. Estrange

3. Solicit
Ans. To request

4.Heap
Ans. To pile

5.Cargo
Ans. Freight

6.Momentary
Ans. Transient

7. Volume
Ans.Quantity

8.Veer
Ans.Diverge

9.Dispel
Ans.Dissipate


10.Admonish
Ans.Cautious

11.Meager
Ans.Scanty

12.Latitude
Ans.Scope

13.Latent
Ans.Potential

14.Covet
Ans.Crave

15.Discretion
Ans. Prudence

Papers Got from Students Who gone for Campus Interviews
VERBAL SECTION
Directions for questions 1-15:Find the synonyms of the following words Freshersworld.com
1. Depreciation
Ans. Deflation, Depression, Devaluation, fall, slump in value

2. Deprecate
Ans. Feel and express disapproval of

3. Incentive
Ans. Thing one encourages a person to do something

4. Echelon
Ans. Level of authority or responsibility

5. Innovation
Ans.To make changes or introduce new things

6. Intermittant
Ans. Externally stopping and then starting

7. Detrimental
Ans.Harmful

8. Aberration
Ans. Deviation

9. Conciliation
Ans.To make less angry or more friendly

10. Orthodox
Ans.Conventional or superstitious


11. Fallible
Ans.Liable to err

12. Volatile
Ans.Ever changing

13. Manifestion
Ans.Clear or obvious

14. Connotation
Ans. Suggest in addition to the fundamental meaning

15. Reciprocal
Ans. Reverse, Opposite

Verbal :(ref Barrons) (Synonyms and Antonyms) Freshersworld.com
Ponderous
Hamper
Nebulous
Mundane
Icon
Brackish
Mollify
Deprecation
Equanimity
Transient
Miet
Gist
Gaudy
Contraband(ant)
Repellant(ant)
Awry
Goltish
Frugality-Economy
Repartee
Boisterous
Ungainly
Whimsical(ant&syn)
Asperity
Cavil
Quixotic
Profound
Incorrigible
Musty
Waif
Irk
Interdict-prohibit
Cohere-hold together
Rupture-break
Moribund-dying
Décolleté-low necked
Callow-youthful
Repugnane
Compose x disturb
Pristine x sullied
Turbid x limpid
Precipitate x dilatory/contradictory Freshersworld.com
Revere x threaten
Hamper x facilitate
Slur x
Protean x
Fascinate x mundane
Fickle x loyal
Synergy x
Hidebound
Monetary
Incompatible Choices-Indifferent, Faulty
Sentence completion
A passage is given with multiple blanks.
There was a passage abt Artists,abt Money mgmt,abt Cleanliness……


SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS.

WHIMSICAL
CENSURE.
OPTIMUM.
MISAPPREHENSION.
CANDID
TORSE.
CITE.
EFFUSIVE.
IRRADIATE.
TENACIOUS
VOLUBLE.
BANAL.
RUPTURE.
STANDING.
NASCENT.
TRANSIENT.
CLUTCH.
GENERIC.
EMPIRICAL.
ANOMALY.
CIRCUITOUS.
HAMPER.
SURVEILLANCE.
OBJECTIVE.
RAUCOUS.
VORACIOUS.
PEDIGREE.
FIDELITY.
AUGMENT.
PRECARIOUS.
TRANSIENT.
ALACRITY.
DEROGATORY.
ONUS.
ANALOGUE.
EXPEDIENT.
ANALOGOUS.
ASSUAGE.
COMPLIANCE.
IRRADIATE.
DIFFIDANT.
PLAINTIVE.
INCINUATE.
MISDEMEANOR.
EXONERATE.
GREGARIOUS.
ANATHEMATIZE.
BENIGN.
ATTENUATE.
SONOROUS.
BOLSTER.
DIVERGENT.
DECOLLATE
HETERODOX
RESTIVENESS
IGNONIMOUS.
PLAGARIOUS.
EFFIGY.
TENACIOUS.
RETROGADE.
SACROSANCT.
DANGLE.
ANOMALY.
CRYPTIC.
DEBILIATE.
DIVULGE.
SCEPTIC.
SPENDTHRIFT.
INDIGENOUS.
ERRONIUS.
RUPTURE.
MINION.
VERACITY.


balmy-mild
recalcitrant-stubborn
guile-deci
Ponderous
Hamper
Nebulous
Mundane
Icon
Brackish
Mollify
Deprecation
Equanimity
Transient
Mite
Gist
Gaudy
Contraband (ant)
Repellant (ant)
Awry
Coltish
Frugality-Economy
Repartee
Boisterous
Ungainly
Whimsical (ant&syn)
Asperity
Cavil
Quixotic
Profound
Incorrigible
Musty
Waif
Irk
Interdict-prohibit
Cohere-hold together
Rupture-break
Moribund-dying
Décolleté-low necked
Callow-youthful
Repugnance

Compose x disturb
Pristine x sullied
Turbid x limpid
Precipitate x dilatory/contradictory
Revere x threaten
Hamper x facilitate
Slur x
Protean x
Fascinate x mundane
Fickle x loyal
Synergy x
Hidebound
Monetary
Incompatible Choices-Indifferent, Faulty


VERBAL REASONING

SYNONYMS:
---------------
1. CIRCUMSPECT
(i)CONDITION (ii)INSPECT (iii)CAUTIOUS
(IV)RECKLESS
2. ABYSMAL
1.SLIGHT 2.DEEP
3. ILLUSTRIOUS
4. PROLIFIC
5. DILIGENT
1.INTELLIGENT 2.....
6. VEHEMENT
1.PASSIONATE 2.CONFESY 3.NOISY 4.MOQULIS
7. IMPETUS
1.CONNECT 2. CRUCIAL 3.STIMULUS 4. IMMEDIATE
8. ACRONYM
1. ABBREVIATION 2. SIMILAR
9. DISSEMINATE
1.FORECAST 2.SPREAD 3.BRANSP
10. HARBINGER
1.NAVAL 2. UNCOMMON 3.FORE RUNNER 4.GLORY

ANTONYMS:
-----------------
11. TRACTABLE
1.OBJECTIONABLE 2.ENJOYABLE 3.ADAPTABLE 4.OBSTINATE
12. COVERT
1.MANIFEST 2.INVISIBLE 3.SCARED 4.ALTER
13. PENSIVE
1.REPENTENT 2.SAD 3. THOUGHTLESS 4.CARELESS ANS: 3
14. MITIGATE
1.AGGRAVATE 2.RELIEVE 3.ELEMINATE 4.EXHUMAN
15. DIVERGENT
1.CONTRARY 2.COMING TOGETHER 3.CONVERSANT
4.CONTROVERSY
16. DOGMATIC
1.SCEPTICAL 2.RESILIENT 3.STUBBORN 4.SUSPICIOUS
17. CLUTCH
1. HOLD 2. GRAB 3.RELEASE 4.SPREAD
18. MOTLEY
1.BULKY 2. SPECKLED 3.HOMOGENEOUS 4.DIFFERENT
19. RELINQUISH
1.PURSUE 2.VANQUISH 3.DESTROY 4.DEVASTATE
20. TRANSIENT
1.PERMANENT 2.REMOVED



20- 26
FILL IN THE APPROPRIATE SENTENCES BETWEEN THE PASSAGE

27-32
READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION






















Vocabulary for TCS test

Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Abysmal Adj. Bottomless Use : His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance Terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, very bad, Superb
acronym n. A word formed by the initial letters of a multi-word name Contraction, ellipsis,
admonish v. warn strongly, reprove Use: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways Reprove, reprimand, chide, rebuke, usurp Approve
Circumspect v. Investigation before acting,
Use: She tried always to be circumspect Cutious, prudent, careful, guarded, wary, judicious, vigilant, reckless
Conciliation n. the act of placating Appeasement, pacification, propitiation Incitement
Connotation n. Suggested or implied meaning of an expression. Use: Foreigners frequently are unaware of the connotations of the words they use. Nuance, suggestion, implication, undertone, overtone, subtext,
covert Adj. secret or hidden, not openly practiced or vowed n. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something Use: Investigations of CIA reveal that such covert operations can get out of control Clandestine, concealed, stealthy, underground, copse, wood, thicket Open
Covetous Adj. avaricious, eagerly desirous of Use: The child was covetous by nature and wanted to take the toys belonging to his classmates envious, jealous, desirous, greedy Generous, temperate
Deprecate v. express disapproval of, protest against, belittle Use: A firm believer of old-fashioned courtesy, Miss Post, deprecated the modern tendency to address new acquaintances by their first names. Denounce, deplore, condemn, censure, denigrate, decry, belittle. Approve
Diligence n. care and perseverance in carrying out tasks. Use : Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm Hard-working, assiduousness, meticulousness, conscientiousness, painstakingness Laziness, carelessness,
negligence
Discretion n. ability to adjust action to circumstances Use: Use your discretion in this matter and do not discuss the matter with anyone. Prudence, caution, acumen, predilection, sagacity, wariness, volition Indiscretion
dispel v. scatter, drive away, cause to vanish Use: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist Disperse Attract
Dissemination v. Opening to public discussion or debate, the act of spreading something, Use:By their use of the internet, propagandists, have been able to disseminate their pet doctrines to new audiences around the globe Broadcasting, diffusion, propagation,
Dogmatic Adj. Opinionated Use: We tried to discourage him from being so dogmatic, but nothing could convince him that his opinions might be wrong Arbitrary, doctrinal, unbending, inflexible, authoritarian, Flexible
echelon n. A body of troops arranged in a line Level, stratum, rank, height
fallible Adj. Liable to err. Use: I Know I am fallible, but I feel confident that I am right this time Imperfect, unsound, mortal, weak, frail, Perfect
Harbinger n. an indication of the approach of something or someone, forerunner v. fore shadow or presage Use: The crocus is an early harbinger of spring Forerunner, herald, potent, omen,
illustrious Adj. Widely known and esteemed Memorable, well-known, famous Inglorious, shameful
impetus n. A force that moves something along, incentive, stimulus Use: A new federal highway program would create jobs and will give added impetus to our economic recovery Momentum, thrust, motivation inertia
Intermittent Adj. Periodic Use: The outdoor wedding reception had to be shifted indoor to avoid the intermittent showers that fell on and of all afternoon. Alternating, sporadic Constant
Latent Adj. Potentially existing, but not presently evident or realized Use: Polaroid pictures are popular at the parties because you can see the latent photographic image gradually appear before your eyes Dormant, embryonic, suppressed, undeveloped, Overt
Latitude n. freedom from narrow limitations Use: I think you have permitted your son too much latitude in this manner Leeway, freedom, autonomy, liberty, room, rope
Manifestation n. outward demonstration, indication Use: Mozart’s early attraction to the harpsichord was the first manifestation of his pronounced musical bent Sign, demonstration, expression, symptom,
mitigate v. lessen or try to lessen the seriousness or extent of Use: Nothing he could do to mitigate her anger, she refused to forgive him Appease, alleviate, allay, assuage, mollify, extenuate, palliate Aggrevate, exacerbate
motley Adj. Multicolored or mixed Use: he wore a motley tunic, red and green and blue and gold all patched together haphazardly Assorted, diversed, mixed, dissimilar, Uniform, homogenous, monochrome
pensive Adj. Dreamily thoughtful, thoughtful with a hint of sadness Use: The pensive lover gazed at the portrait of his beloved and sighed deeply. Brooding, pondering, meditative, contemplative
prolific Adj. Abundantly fruitful Use: She was a prolific writer, who produced as meany as three books a years Productive, abundant, fecund Unproductive, scarce
relinquish v. give up something with reluctance, yield Use: once you get used to fringes like expense account meal and company car, it is very difficult to relinquish them Surrender, renounce, abandon, repudiate, cede,
Vanquish, retain,
solicit v. request earnestly, seek Use: The Mayor telephoned all the member of the city council to solicit their votes Importune, implore, crave, beseech, Grant
tractable Adj. Docile, easily managed, susceptible to suggestion Use: Although Susan seemed to be a tractable young woman, she had a stubborn streak of independence Obedient, dutiful, well-mannered Disobedient, intractable
veer v. change in direction Use: After what seemed to be en eternity, the wind veered to the east and the storm abated Turn, swerve
Vehement Adj. Forceful, intensely emotional; with marked vigor Use: He became so Vehement in describing what had happened with him that he started jumping up and down Fervent, passionate, Apathetic
Caprice n. whim, a sudden desire. Use: She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of consequences Whim, impulse, quirk, fad, fancy, notion
stifle v. suppress, extinguish, inhibit Use: Halfway through the boring picture, Laura gave up trying to stifle he yawns. Smother, asphyxiate, choke, suffocate, strangle, curb, restrain, repress, Let out
concur v. agree Use: Did you concur with the decision of the court or did you find it unfair? Agre, harmonize, coincide, assent, acquiesce Conflict, resist
lethargy v. lack of vitality or energy Use: A complete days work left him in a state of lethargy Stupor, indolence, weariness Get-up-and-go
Furtive Adj. stealthy, sneaky, secret and sly or sordid Use: noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter, the jeweler wondered whether he had a potential shoplifter in his hands Surreptitious, clandestine open
efface v. wipe out or make dim Use: The coin had been handled so many times that its date had been effaced Obliterate, eradicate, Engrave
Pretentious Adj. Intended to attract notice and impress others, making unjustified claims, overambitious Use: The other prize winner isn’t wearing her medal.; isn’t it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours? Ostentatious, pompous, conceited Down-to-earth
compunction n. a feeling of deep regret (usually of some misdeed) Use: The judge was especially sever in his sentencing as the criminal had shown no compunction for his heinous crime Regret, scruple, qualm, guilt, reluctance, hesitation,
confiscate

1] Depreciation = deflation,depression,devaluation,fall,slump
2] Depricate = feel and express disapproval
3] Incentive = thing one encourages one to do
4] Echelon = level of authority or responsibility
5] Innovation = make changes or introduce new things
6] Intermittant = externally stopping and then starting
7] Detrimental = harmful
8] Mesotiate = ...
9] Conciliation = make less angry or more friendly
10] Orthodox = conventional or superstitious
11] Fallible = liable to err
12] Volatile = ever changing
13] Manifestion = clear or obvious
14] Connotation =
15] Reciprocal = reverse, opposite
16] Agrarian = related to agriculture
17] Vacillate = undecided or dilemma
18] Experdent = fitting proper , desirable
19] Simulate = produce artificially resembling an existing one
20] Access = to approach
21] Compensation= salary
22] Truncate = shorten by cutting
23] Adherance = stick
24] Heterogenous = non-similar things
25] Surplus = excessive
26] Assess = determine the amount or value
27] Cognezance = knowledge
28] Retrospective = review
29] Naive = innocent , rustic
30] Equivocate = tallying on both sides
31] Postulate = frame a theory
32] Latent = dormant, secret
33] Fluctuate = wavering
34] Eliminate = to reduce
35] Affinity = strong liking
36] Expedite = hasten
37] Console = to show sympathy
38] Adversary = opposition
39] Affable = lovable, approachable
40] Decomposable = rotten
41] Agregious = apart from crowd, especially bad
42] Conglomeration = group
43] Aberration = deviation
44] Erudite = wise, profound
45] Augury = prediction
46] Credibility = ability to common belief, quality of being credible
47] Coincident = incidentally
48] Constituent = accompanying
49] Differential = having or showing or making use of
50] Distention = act out, stretching out ,swelling out
51] Litigation = engaging in a law suite
52] Moratorium = legally or officially determined period of delay before the fulfillment of the agreement or payment of debts
53] Negotiate = discuss or bargain
54] Preparation = act of preparing
55] Preponderant = superiority of power or quality
56] Relevance = quality of being relevant
57] Apparatus = appliance
58] Ignorance = blindness or inexperience
59] Obsession = complex enthusiasm
60] Precipitate = Quicken.


¬Synonyms
1) Choleric = Hot Tempered, Irritate
2) Waif = Urchin, Abandoned Person
3) Florid = Ornate, Showy
4) Servility = Surrender
5) Tepid = Luke warm, Half hearted
6) Melee = Fight, Combat
7) Aplomb = Self-confidence, composure
8) Mawkish = Over emotional, weepy
9) Voracious = Hungry, eager, greedy
10) Cliché = Commonplace, Truism
11) Pithy = Strong
12) Celibacy = Chastity, State of not being married
13) Retrograde = Worsen, Move backward
14) Foil = metal sheet, Layer of aluminum paper
15) Chaste = Pure, Modest
16) Furtive = Secret, Stealthy
17) Paradox = Contradiction
18) Alacrity = Eagerness, Readiness
19) Remiss = Careless
20) Repartee = Witty Report
21) Mundane = Normal
22) Moribund = Dying, Expiring
23) Banal = Stale, Common place, Usual
24) Tarry = Delay
25) Misapprehension = Improper Understanding
26) Cleft = Split
27) Virulent = Poisonous, Dangerous
28) Indulgent = Obliging, Complaint
29) Tantamount = Equivalent
30) Repudiate = Reject, Deny, Renounce
31) Reprobate = Degenerate
32) Acclivity = an upward slope
33) Baneful = Destructive, Harmful
34) Chide = Scold
35) Circuitous = Indirect in action or language
36) Churlish = Brutish, Cruel, Rude
37) Latitude = Freedom, Liberty
38) Jettison = throw away, get rid of
Antonyms
1) Mollify × Enrage, Provoke
2) Inundate × Drain
3) Equanimity × Agitation
4) Gauche × Tactful
5) Exhume × Inter
6) Baleful × Beneficent
7) Anathematize × Bless
8) Enigmatic × Unambiguous
9) Pariah × Idol
10) Turbid × Limpid





















timid - lack of self confidence
VORACIOUS -ravenous, glutonous, insatiable, avid,
hungry, greedy
awry-crooked
Irksome -annoying, tiresome,exaspirating
remonstrate - protest;
whimsical -capricious, un-predictable, unusual
retrograde -move backward,degenerate.
veracious - truthfull
glib - fluent
rubble - broken stone.
quixotic - extravagantly idealistic; impractical
ameliorate - improve
misanthrope - hater of humanity, pessimist
platitude - trite remark
Foray -raid,incursion,venture,sortie,attack,assault
scatny - meager,insufficient
Frugality - Economy
multilingal - many languages
arid - dry
cognizant - knowledge
latitude - freedom from narrow limitations
inimical - adverse,hostile
cliche - trite _expression






























Verbal
ACUMEN
a. exactness
b. potential
c. shrewdness
d. bluntness
e. None of these
BEHEST
a. behavior
b. hold down
c. hold up
d. relieve
e. condemn
DISCRETION
a. prudence
b. consistency
c. precipice
d. disturbance
e. distemper

ORDAIN
a. arrange
b. command
c. contribute
d. establish
e. control

FLORID
a. ornate
b. thriving
c. artistic
d. elegant
e. None of these
PENITENCE
a. liking
b. insightful
c. attractive
d. penetrable
e. compunction

WHET
a. stimulate
b. humorous
c. inculate
d. dampen
e. None of these

INCENTIVE
a. reflex
b. amplitude
c. inflection
d. provocation
e. escutcheon

LATITUDE
a. scope
b. segment
c. globule
d. legislature
e. lamentation MORTIFY
a. make a cavity
b. displease
c. humiliate
d. relapse
e. murder

ADAGE
a. advice
b. proverb
c. enlargement
d. advantage
e. usage

TO DISPEL
a. to dissipate
b. to dissent
c. to distort
d. to disfigure
e. to dissect
ERRATIC
a. unromantic
b. free
c. popular
d. steady
e. unknown

TO MERIT
a. to embrace
b. to devote
c. to deserve
d. to combine
e. to display

RAPT
a. lively
b. concealed
c. engrossed
d. prototype
e. None of these

TO HEAP
a. to pile
b. to forbid
c. to proceed
d. to share
e. to stoop

CAJOLE
a. coax
b. motivate
c. profound
d. mollify
e. evade
OVULATE
a. penury
b. immunize
c. fertilize
d. reproduce
e. incisions ABODE
a. clay
b. obstacle
c. dwelling
d. bind
e. to beguile

POTENTIAL
a. latent
b. hysterical
c. conventional
d. symmetrical
e. conscientious

EXTRICATE
a. terminate
b. isolate
c. liberate
d. simplify
e. frustrate

DISPARITY
a. inequality
b. impartiality
c. unfairness
d. twist
e. None of these

TO CONFISCATE
a. to harass
b. to repulse
c. to console
d. to appropriate
e. to congregate
PIOUS
a. historic
b. devout
c. multiple
d. fortunate
e. authoritative

LETHARGY
a. reminiscence
b. category
c. fallacy
d. unanimity
e. stupor

CARGO
a. cabbage
b. camel
c. lance
d. freight
e. flax
OVATION
a. oration
b. gesture
c. emulation
d. applause
e. nourish








Syno:


Pillage – steal , loot , plunder
Cleft - split , crack
Incesment –
Brazen - bold , shameless
Awry - skewed , twisted , crooked
Remiss – careless , negligent
Defection - desertion
Ensue - follow
Avid - keen , eager
Rupidiate Repudiate - reject,deny
Gauche - clumsy, vulgar
Intrinsic - essential
Gaudy – flashy , showy
Hidebound – narrow minded
Incognitent -
Intermittent – irregular,broken
Clastrophobia - fear
Contraband – illegal trade
Pagm concealed rapt
Voracious – avid,hunger,greedy
Seedy – sleazy,seamy
Omniscience – knowing all
Diatribe – attack,criticism
Slack - loose, relaxed
Felicitous – fortunate,luck
Relish – enjoy,savor
Aloofness – unfriendliness, remoteness
Ambiguity - unknown
Pattry
Baleful – threatening, malevolent
Pattry
Baleful – threatening, malevolentLapidarian
Gambol - skip
High handed – dominant,imperious
Retrospection - perception
Antithe
Pagan
Genuflect – kneel,bow
coerce – force,compel
Indubitably – undoubtedly, certainly
Extraneous – irrelevant , unrelated
Corpulent – fat,pump
Transient – momentary
Spurious – false,fake
Whimsical - fancy
Braggadocio -
Chimerical
Callow – inexperience,naive
Menial – unskilled,boring
Indigenous – native,original
Ambiguity
Foil – frustrate,halt

Antonyms:

Awry
Consensus * disagreement
Retrograde * forward looking
Galleon
Chide * praise
Depravity * goodness,righteousness
Paradox * consistency
Stilted * natural
Levity * gravity
Fritty
Genry

Synonym
1. Insimate
2. Banal
3. misdemeanour
4. bombastic
5. tenacious
6. repellent
7. ensue
8. reprobate
9. acerbity
10. gambol
11. ameliorate
12. confiscate
13. quixotic
14. foray
15. fidelity
16. inimical
17. stoic
18. haggard
19. cacophony
20. discord
21. fledgling
22. incongruous
23. ingenious
24. estrange
25. clandestine

Antonym

1. loutish
2. prevaricate
3. Hilary
4. admonition
5. boonish
6. dangle
7. spur
8. apex
9. aplomb
10. veracious
11. cliché
12. muggy
13. bouillon
14. incocus
15. proximity
16. indement
17. whimsical
18. distal
19. transient
20. predominant
21. mockish
22. misanthrope
23. miscanprehencia
24. doltish
25. mullet
26. gadfly
27. ignominious
28. hidebound
29. reticence
30. tantamount

The interview consists of 3 rounds

The interview consists of 3 rounds.
1. written test
2. Technical interview
3. HR interview.

Written test: It consists of 50Q and the duration is 1 hr.
15Q from verbal (topics: active voice & passive voice, reported speech, phrases, one word substitute, synonym, jumbled word, Reading Comprehension)
15Q from aptitude (topics: Blood relations, number series, conclusion from the paragraph, time& work, time distance, theme of the paragraph, boats & streams, avg, clocks, directions)
20Q from technical (topics: C (3), DS(3), general(2), DBMS, OS, Unix, networks)

Verbal section:
1. convert the following sentence into indirect speech
She said, "I lived here for many years".
Ans: She said that she had been living there for many years.
2. convert the following sentence into passive voice
Will the postman post the letters?
Ans: Will the letters be posted by the postman.
3. what is the meaning of the phrase " Stuck between the two guns"
Ans: firm with the attitude and don't bent your attitude.
4. In the following options what is the best phrase which replaces the underlind phrase in the given sentence. Children must have to be take care while crossing the roads
A) should have to be B) must be C) have to be D)should be
5. What we call the person who " chatter continuously and unintelligently" (Ans: Jabber)
6. In a sentence the word known as stumbling is underlined and asked what is similar word (lurching)
7. A jumbled word known as L O R F S H U I If the word is arranged in correct
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
order then what will be the order of number ( Flourish - 4 1 2 7 3 8 5 6)
8. Question about Punctuation mark.

One RC was given on the topic of extra terrestrial life ( 5Q). (It will become easy if u go through the ques)

Aptitude Section:
1. The sharp decline in the mortality since 1941 shows that who argue that the introduction of new chemicals has caused serve health problems are mistaken from 1940-1979, the average life expectancy for the entire United States population increased from 63.6 to 73.6 years, and the total age adjusted death rate declined by forty five percent, including decline in every age, sex and racial group. There were also the years in which there was a dramatic increase in the
use of new chemicals in this country. Clearly, then those modern aids to industry have no adverse effects on the general health of society. Which of the following is an assumption underlying the conclusion of the passage above?

A) The increase in life expectancy in the United States was paralleled by corresponding increases in other countries.
B) The growth in the average life expectancy in the United States cannot be attributed to any single factor, but is a general phenomenon.
C) The increase in life expectancy would not have been greater if there had not been an increase in the use of chemicals.
D) Growth in the use of chemicals was a crucial factor in the development of industry from 1940-1979.

2. There is a family of six persons P,Q,R,S,T and U.They are Lawyer, Doctor, Teacher, Salesman,Engineer and Accountant. There are two married couples in the family. S, the salesman is married to the Lady Teacher. The Doctor is married to the Lawyer U, The Accountant is the son of Q and brother of T. R, the Lawyer is the daughter-in-law of P. T is the unmarried Engineer. P is the Grandmother of U. Which is the profession of P?
a)Lawyer b)Teacher c)Doctor d)Accountant

3. There are 6 volumes of books on a rack kept in order(i.e vol.1, vol.2 and so on). Give the position after the following changes were noticed.
All books have been changed.
vol.5 was directly to the right of vol.2.
vol.4 has vol.6 to its left and both weren't at vol.3's place.
vol.1 has vol.3 on right and vol.5 on left.
An even numbered volume is at vol.5's place.
Find the order in which the books are kept now.
a)2,5,1,3,6,4 b)4,1,3,6,5,2 c)5,4,6,3,1,2 d)3,5,4,2,6,1

4.Examine carefully the following sequence of numbers:
1
11
21
1211
111221
312211
13112221
1113213211
31131211131221
13211311123113112211
hint: ( in first row one 1, in 2nd row two 1s, in 3rd row one 1,........
Although the sequence appear to behave totally at random, In fact , after the first sequence, each sequence is constructed in a precise and methodical way based on the previous one. What is the next sequence?

a)11322212311233113232211211 b)11131221133112132113212221
c)11131221133112221132122211 d)11131221133312112211321222

5. I) C is father of N but N is not son of C.
II) M is daughter of B and sister of P.
III) P is brother of N.
Which of the following is can not be inferred from the information given?
a) N is brother of P b) B has three children c) N is younger to P d)B has

6. Divide 30 by half and add 10. what is the new number
A) 20 B)25 C) 70 D) 80

7. theme detection of a paragraph.( sorry I didn't the remember the paragraph)

8. one problem on volumes

9. A wire of length 42c.m. is made into the form a rectangle such that the width is double the length. Then what are the values of length and width respectively ( 7,14).

10. two trains are traveling from point A to point B such that the speed of first train is 65kmph and the speed of 2nd train is 29kmph. What is the distance b/w A&B such that the slower train reached 5hrs late compared to the faster train.

11. A motorboat whose speed is 15kmph in still water goes 30kmph downstream and comes back in a total of 4hrs 30min. the speed of the stream in kmph is (5kmph).

12. one problem on fig like group of rectangles and asked find the no of rectangles in that fig.

sorry I didn't remember the remaining Q.


Technical Section:
1. what is the most commonly used display device in monitors. (CRT).

2. main()
{
int i=6720,j=4;

while(i%j= =0)
{
i=i/j;
j=j+1;
}
}
What is the value of j at the end of the loop. (9);

3. What is the output of the program

4. # define Max( if (x main()
{
int x,y;
if (x Max(x,y);
else
printf( "x is not greater than y");
}
( Iam not sure about the Q, but the ans is compile time error);

5. 1Q on pointers like a[2][2] then how can u represent the valu of a[2][1] by using pointers. ( *((a+2)+1) . Iam not sure about the ans).

6. what is wrong about stacks ( Ans is " Stack is referred to as fifo");

7. In worst case Quick sort becomes which sort (Bouble sort)

8. one Q on the conversion of infix to prefix expression like ((A-B)*(C+D))/(F-G)

Sorry friends I remember this many Q only because I belongs to ECE branch. But some Q on unix commands(3), DBMS(2), Memory mgt(2), CPP(1), Java(1), harddisk(1);

That's it friends. There is cutoff for each section. Verbal(7 to 9), Aptitude( 8), technical(9);

Total no of students attended for the interview were 305 and the no of students cleared the written are 145;

Technical Interview:
I got call from the interviewer at 8 P.M.. The technical interview was very cool and friendly and he made me to feel free. But you must express your views confidently.
He never expect any technical skill from u. He just see your communication skills and your confidence. And at the same time you must perfect with ur resume. He definitely ask Q about ur resume only. You must perfect in one of ur favorite sub and C. The Q I faced are as follows.
What is the purpose of C
What is pointer
What is the difference b/w structure and union
About my mini project and about my paper presentation
What is DSP( my core subj) applications of DSP
What are ASICs, EX of ASIC.
Draw a flowchat of activities about what had you done from the morning of that day.

After completion of TI he will give u application form and told u to go to the HR.

HR Interview:
It was very easy and cool. Don't feel tens and nervous before HR. He just see ur confidence level.
1. Can you explain about ur name. I talked 2min about my name
2. about my hobbies
3. Why should we hire u.